At its zenith, Vajrayana Buddhism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, spread across Mongolia, much of China, and nearly the entire stretch of the Himalayas. Today, Bhutan stands as the last independent kingdom preserving the Vajrayana tradition. Despite this, Buddhism flourishes in Bhutan, experiencing a sort of spiritual renaissance. With more monks than soldiers, many spend years meditating in solitude in remote monasteries
For a country as small as it, Bhutan boasts an impressive number of monasteries-around 2,500. Journey through Bhutan, and you’ll encounter chortens (also known as stupas) near roads or river confluences. About 10,000 of them dot the mountains and valleys. Prayer flags flutter in the wind, prayer wheels are inscribed with mantras, and images of religious figures or symbols adorn cliffs, serving as constant reminders of our spiritual heritage. With ongoing construction of chortens and renovations of temples, monasteries and dzongs, Bhutan’s Buddhism is being rejuvenated.
The royal family, one of the largest patrons of the religion, generously supports many high-profile projects.
Vajrayana Buddhism permeates Bhutanese life, from birth to marriage, promotions, new homes, and everyday affairs. It not only influences our unique culture but defines it, shaping our worldview, social behaviour, and political mindset. Many Bhutanese devoutly practise the religion, making it their primary pursuit. They accumulate merit every day by chanting prayers, circumambulating religious monuments, and lighting butter lamps.
The International Vajrayana Conference
First Week of June.
The Centre for Bhutan & GNH Studies (CBS) convenes an annual International Vajrayana Conference every year. It has gained immense popularity over the years, attracting scholars, practitioners, and enthusiasts from across the globe.
The conference serves as a vibrant platform for intellectual discourse and exchange of ideas on Vajrayana Buddhism. It is a place where the ancient wisdom of this tradition intersects with contemporary thought, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of its relevance in today’s world.
Sadly, after three successful editions, the conference was halted due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this pause has not dampened the spirit of the organizers or participants. Instead, it has reinforced their commitment to preserve and propagate Vajrayana teachings and practices and the conference resumed in October 2022 with 400 attendees from more than thirty countries.
One significant resolution that emerged from these deliberations is the proposal to establish an International Vajrayana Centre in Bhutan. This centre would aim to serve as a global hub for Vajrayana studies, offering resources, conducting research, and organizing events that promote the understanding and practice of this profound tradition. It underscores Bhutan’s role as a custodian of this rich spiritual heritage, and its commitment to sharing it with the world.
From Enlightened Leadership: Inside Bhutan’s Inspiring Transition from Monarchy to Democracy
Book by Tshering Tobgay
